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1、列举处常考

列举处指的是First…，second…，Third…等逐步列出，并列指的是A、BandC。其共同特点是列出3条或3条以上的条目。后要求考生从列举出的内容中，选出符合题干要求的答案项。该考点常出题型是"细节事实题"。主要有两种：

①which题型

该题型要求从并列的三项中选一项作为答案，其他选项与题目无关。

②except题型

该题型要求考生通过核对文章内，排??为答案。也称为“三缺一”题型。

例1.Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:firstlyasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.Secondlyasexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlydoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.

Q:What’sthepoliceman’sbiggestheadache?

(A)Hehastogetthemostdesirableresultswithoutbreakingthelawinanyway.

(B)Hehastojustifyhisarrestswhileunabletoprovidesufficientevidenceinmostcases.

(C)Hecanhardlyfindenoughtimetolearncriminallawwhileburdenedwithnumerouscriminalcases.

(D)Hehastoprovidethebestpossiblepublicserviceattheleastpossibleexpense.

(分析：选A。属事实细节题。依据文章，与电影中的警察很不相同的是，现实中警察既要绝对遵守法(firstly…)又要及时破案(secondly…)这令他们很难两头兼顾，有时只有犯规。很明显，B、C、D三项都与文章内容不符。)

在做此类细节事实题时，只要把细节考点(firstly…secondly…)找到，对照选项内容，跟细节事实不一致的就不是选项。考生只需细心一点都能辨清细节事实，选对答案。

例2.Ibelievewehaveathree-partmissionforthepresent.Firstwemustcontinuetopressforimprovementsinthequalityoflifethatpeoplecanmakeforthemselves.Second，wemastinvestigateandunderstandthelinkbetweenenvironmentandhealth.Third，wemustbeabletocommunicatetechnicalinformationinaformthatcitizenscanunderstand.Ifwecanaccomplishthesethreegoalsinthisdecade，maybewecanfinallystopenvironmentaldegradationandnotmerelyholditback.Wewillthenbeabletospendpollutiondollarstrulyonpreventionratherthanonbarrages.

Q:whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

(A)Effortsshouldbeexertedonpollutionpreventioninsteadofonremedialmeasures.

(B)Moremoneyshouldbespentinordertostoppollution.

(C)Ordinarycitizenshavenoaccesstotechnicalinformationonpollution.

(D)Environmentaldegradationwillbestoppedbytheendofthisdecade.

(分析：选A。属事实细节题。专生只要看懂了文章内容三个方面，很容易排除掉B、C、D三项。)