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二、句——出题考长句子。

三、段——所有句子都认识，但不知道整段的意思。ButYetHowever转折连词后面是重点，常考点。

四、选项——有迷惑选项，不像四级那么清晰。

原文重现：原文告诉你选什么，你就应该选什么，不能凭感觉和想象。

尽量少读：六级更多的对点出题，而不是对面出题。

六级题型：

1.主旨题--看文章每段第一句

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?

A)Advantagesanddisadvantagesofautomation.

B)Labourandtheeffectsofautomation.

C)Unemploymentbenefitplansandautomation.

D)Socialbenefitsofautomation.

注：文章三段第一句都出现automation，两段出现labour，因此这两个词是重点，必然在选项中出现。

Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolandautomaticoperationofproductivemachinery.Itreducesthehumanfactorsmentalandphysicalinproductionandisdesignedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswithfewerworkers.ThedevelopmentofautomationinAmericanindustryhasbeencalledthe"SecondIndustrialRevolution".

注：refersto下定义

Labour'sconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyabouttheeffectsonemploymentandfearsofmajorchangesinjobs.Inthemainlabourhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnicalchangeisunfruitful.Eventuallytheresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemploymentsinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturingmaintainingandrepairingautomationequipment.Theinterestoflabourliesinbringingaboutthetransitionwithaminimumofinconvenienceanddistresstotheworkersinvolved.Alsounionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwagesmoreleisureandimprovedlivingstandards.

注：labour雇员

Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomationunionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryunemploymentbenefitplans.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinsuchaplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemploymenthewillhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallationssoastocausetheleastpossibleproblemsinjobsandjobassignments.Someunionsareworkingfordismissalpayagreementsrequiringthatpermanentlydismissedworkersbepaidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe"improvementfactor"whichcallsforwageincreasesbasedonincreasesinproductivity.Itispossiblehoweverthatlabourwillrelymainlyonreductioninworkinghoursinordertogainafullshareinthefruitsofautomation.

注：union工会，和雇员有关