2016年12月大学英语四级考试复习备考已进行的如火如荼，为方便各位考生复习四级考试的语法部分，查字典大学网为大家整理了英语四级词汇与语法精选特训，希望能为大家带来帮助。
单选题
1.____ would welcome such a chance.
A)Many man B)A many men C)Many a man D)Many a men
2.If Alaska ____ to the United States,perhaps Russian____ there now.
A)were not to be sold … is spoken…
B)were not sold … is spoken
C)had not been sold...would be spoken...
D)had not been sold...was spoken
3.It was after she had made a thorough investigation ____she came to know the actual state of affairs.
A)then B)that C)so that D)therefore
4.____ squeezing your own oranges,have you tried buying packs of orange juice?
A)Other than B)Better than C)Less than D)Rather than
5.Without air,____ no wind or rain.
A)there would be B)there will be C)there have been D)there is
6.Although the examination he had passed was not important,his success____ him in his ambition to become a doctor.
A)urged B)encouraged C)promised D)persuaded
7.Attending to a wife and six children____ most of his time.
A)gives up B)eats up C)takes up D)breaks up
8.Pigs are easy to raise because they feed ____almost anything .
A)in B)on C)for D)from
9.How close parents are to their children ____ a strong influence on the character of children.
A)have B)has C)having D)to have
10.She would sit up late____ novels.
A)examining out B)popping up C)poring over D)practicing on
答案与解析:
1.C
很多人会欢迎这样一个机会。解析：C.Many a man 很多人。many a+可数名词单数形式，表示很多，结构正确，是答案。A.Many man, many后应接可数名词复数形式。B.A many man 结构错误 D.Many a men, many a 后不能用复数形式。
2.C
如果阿拉斯加没有卖给美国的话，那么现在那儿(的人)应该说俄语。解析：很明显本题是虚拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟。故从句动词用had+done 形式，主句用would +have +done 形式。从此判断，C项是正确的。
3.B
她是在进行彻底的调查之后，才逐渐了解事件的真相解析：很明显此处为 It was ... that...强调结构。
4.D
你试过买桔子汁，而不是挤自己的桔子吗?解析： D.Rather than而不是，符合题意是正确答案; A.Other than除了、除了……之外的，其它用于此则句意不通顺。B.Better than好于……;C.less than 少于……。均与题意不符。
5.A
如果没有空气，也就没有风和雨。解析：从题意判断，此处应为虚拟语气，所以用A项。其它各项不表示虚拟语气。
6.B
尽管他通过考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志愿起到了鼓励作用。解析：B.encouraged鼓励、激励。符合题意是正确答案。 A.urged极力主张;B.promised 答应、允诺;D.persuaded 劝说、劝服。均与题意无关。
7.C
照料妻子和六个孩子花去了他大部分时间。解析：C.takes up 占去、占用。符合题意，是正确答案。A.gives up 放弃、戒除;B.eats up 吃光、吃完;D.breaks up 打碎、。均与题意无关。
8.B
养猪很容易，因为它什么都吃。解析：feed on 以……为食。符合题意是正确答案。其它各项搭配无此意。
9.B
父母和孩子们的亲密程度对孩子们的性格有很大的影响。解析：在含有主语从句的句子里，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此，B答案是正确选项。
10.C
她过去经常读书到深夜。解析：C.poring over 钻研、熟读，符合题意，是正确答案。A.examining out 此搭配少见;B.popping up 突然出现;D.practicing on 利用(别人的弱点等)，欺骗某人。均与题意无关。
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