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Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students on the Job Market. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.

1.当今大学生面临着严重的就业压力

2.这一现象的产生有多方面的原因

3.解决的办法

College Students on the Job Market

_________________________________________________________________________

Part I Writing

【参考范文】

More and more graduates are going out of universities and entering into the society every year while the demand on the job market remains stable. The college students are facing greater and greater pressure in job-hunting.

There are many reasons behind the current phenomenon. To begin with, the economy has been confronted with depression in recent years on a global level, and it takes time for the worldwide economy to recover. Whats more, there is an element of irrationality in the enrollment of the campuses. Some hot majors have enrolled too many students, and many people compete for one position after graduation, whereas the majors with little attention have few students, and more graduates are needed than the campus can supply.

The solution to this problem lies with both the government as a whole and the individual in specific. The government takes whatever measures possible to help the economy recover and to create more job opportunities for the applicants. And for the individual students, it is better to study what they are interested in and to gain experience through practice, thus better prepared for the society.

Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Will Electronic Medical Records Improve Health Care?

Electronic health records (EHRs) have received a lot of attention since the Obama administration committed $19 billion in stimulus funds earlier this year to encourage hospitals and health care facilities to digitize patient data and make better use of information technology. The healthcare industry as a whole, however, has been slow to adopt information technology and integrate computer systems, raising the question of whether the push to digitize will result in information that empowers doctors to make better-informed decisions or a morass of disconnected data.

The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) knows firsthand how difficult it is to achieve the former, and how easily an EHR plan can fall into the latter. UPMC has spent five years and more than $1 billion on information technology systems to get ahead of the EHR issue. While that is more than five times as much as recent estimates say it should cost a hospital system, UPMC is a mammoth network consisting of 20 hospitals as well as 400 doctors offices, outpatient sites and long-term care facilities employing about 50,000 people.

UPMCs early attempts to create a universal EHR system, such as its ambulatory electronic medical records rolled out between 2000 and 2005, were met with resistance as doctors, staff and other users either avoided using the new technology altogether or clung to individual, disconnected software and systems that UPMCs IT department had implemented over the years.

On the mend

Although UPMC began digitizing some of its records in 1996, the turning point in its efforts came in 2004 with the rollout of its eRecord system across the entire health care network. eRecord now contains more than 3.6 million electronic patient records, including images and CT scans, clinical laboratory information, radiology data, and a picture archival and communication system that digitizes images and makes them available on PCs. The EHR system has 29,000 users, including more than 5,000 physicians employed by or affiliated with UPMC.

If UPMC makes EHR systems look easy, dont be fooled, cautions UPMC chief medical information officer Dan Martich, who says the health care networks IT systems require a huge, ongoing effort to ensure that those systems can communicate with one another. One of the main reasons is that UPMC, like many other health care organizations, uses a number of different vendors for its medical and IT systems, leaving the integration largely up to the IT staff.

Since doctors typically do not want to change the way they work for the sake of a computer system, the success of an EHR program is dictated not only by the presence of the technology but also by how well the doctors are trained on, and use, the technology. Physicians need to see the benefits of using EHR systems both persistently and consistently, says Louis Baverso, chief information officer at UPMCs Magee-Womens Hospital. But these benefits might not be obvious at first, he says, adding, What doctors see in the beginning is that theyre losing their ability to work with paper documents, which has been so valuable to them up until now.

Opportunities and costs

Given the lack of EHR adoption throughout the health care world, there are a lot of opportunities to get this right (or wrong). Less than 10 percent of U.S. hospitals have adopted electronic medical records even in the most basic way, according to a study authored by Ashish Jha, associate professor of health policy and management at Harvard School of Public Health. Only 1.5 percent have adopted a comprehensive system of electronic records that includes physicians notes and orders and decision support systems that alert doctors of potential drug interactions or other problems that might result from their intended orders.

Cost is the primary factor stalling EHR systems, followed by resistance from physicians unwilling to adopt new technologies and a lack of staff with adequate IT expertise, according to Jha. He indicated that a hospital could spend from $20 million to $200 million to implement an electronic record system over several years, depending on the size of the hospital. A typical doctors office would cost an estimated $50,000 to outfit with an EHR system.

The upside of EHR systems is more difficult to quantify. Although some estimates say that hospitals and doctors offices could save as much as $100 million annually by moving to EHRs, the mere act of implementing the technology guarantees neither cost savings nor improvements in care, Jha said during a Harvard School of Public Health community forum on September 17. Another Harvard study of hospital computerization likewise determined that cutting costs and improving care through health IT as it exists today is wishful thinking. This study was led by David Himmelstein, associate professor at Harvard Medical School.

The cost of getting it wrong

The difference between the projected cost savings and the reality of the situation stems from the fact that the EHR technologies implemented to date have not been designed to save money or improve patient care, says Leonard DAvolio, associate center director of Biomedical Informatics at the Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC). Instead, EHRs are used to document individual patients conditions, pass this information among clinicians treating those patients, justify financial reimbursement and serve as the legal records of events.

This is because, if a health care facility has $1 million to spend, its managers are more likely to spend it on an expensive piece of lab equipment than on information technology, DAvolio says, adding that the investment on lab equipment can be made up by charging patients access to it as a billable service. This is not the case for IT. Also, computers and networks used throughout hospitals and health care facilities are disconnected and often manufactured by different vendors without a standardized way of communicating. Medical data is difficult to standardize because caring for patients is a complex process, he says. We need to find some way of reaching across not just departments but entire hospitals. If you cant measure something, you cant improve it, and without access to this data, you cant measure it.

To qualify for a piece of the $19 billion being offered through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), healthcare facilities will have to justify the significance of their IT investments to ensure they are meaningful users of EHRs. The Department of Health and Human Services has yet to define what it considers meaningful use

Aggregating info to create knowledge

Ideally, in addition to providing doctors with basic information about their patients, databases of vital signs, images, laboratory values, medications, diseases, interventions, and patient demographic information could be mined for new knowledge, DAvolio says. With just a few of these databases networked together, the power to improve health care increases exponentially, DAvolio suggested. All that is missing is the collective realization that better health care requires access to better information—not automation of the status quo. Down the road, the addition of genomic information, environmental factors and family history to these databases will enable clinicians to begin to realize the potential of personalized medicine, he added.

1. In America, it is slow to adopt information technology because —————.

A) the funds invested by the government is not enough in the past

B) EHRs have received less attention of the public in the past

C) whether it will be useful to doctors or not is doubtful

D) UPMC knows how difficult it is to digitize the hospital

2. The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) —————.

A) is the first medical center to adopt information technology

B) satisfy the requirement of the government on information technology

C) spent less money on information technology than it was estimated

D) attempted to created a universal EHR system, but met some difficulties

3. The health care network’s IT systems require a lot of effort to ensure it can communicate with one another mainly because —————..

A) the integration among different system is largely up to the IT staff

B) UPMC is like many other health care organizations in the United States

C) UPMC makes EHR systems look easy

D) UMPC began digitizing some of its records in 1996

4. The success of the EHR program is decided by —————..

A) the fact whether the information technology is available or not

B) the fact how well the doctors are trained to use the information technology

C) not only the presence of the technology but the doctor’s training on technology

D) the fact whether physicians can see the benefits of using EHR systems

5. The most important reason of most hospitals being reluctant to adopt EHR system is that —————.

A) the cost is too high for the hospital to afford

B) physicians are unwilling to adopt it

C) there is a lack of staff with adequate IT expertise

D) doctor worry about its negative influence on patients

6. According to the study led by David Himmelstein through health IT —————.

A) it is possible to cut the costs of the hospital

B) it is possible to improve the health care

C) it ensure neither cost saving nor improvement in care

D) it could save as much as $100 million annually

7. The hospital’s managers prefer to —————.

A) spend money on an expensive piece of equipment than on information technology

B) charge patients access to the information technology as a billable service

C) purchase the information technology to improve the health care of the hospital

D) invest more money on the training of the physicians to charge patients more money

8. Jha said the mere act of implementing the technology guarantees ______________________.

9. DAvolio says the investment on lab equipment can be made up by_____________________.

10. Databases of vital signs, images, laboratory values, medications, diseases, interventions, and patient demographic information could be ____________________.

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

原文精译

【1】给自己的事业买最好的保险

消防队无意之中淹没了Mad Gabs的总部，Mad Gabs是Gabrielle Melchionda二十多年前建立的美容公司。尽管Melchionda知道，保险公司会替她换掉损坏的桌椅、电脑以及唇膏架子，但她仍泪流满面。然而，让她吃惊的是，随后几个月，才是真正的痛苦，她一直亏欠工资和租金，销售额慢的像涓涓细流。

【2】Melchionda女士说，没有投保最重要的企业停顿保险。她已经投保了财产险和责任险，却从没有想到多买一张保单，以承担事故之后的收入损失。

企业主们有很多类似Melchionda女士的经历。他们的很多保单要么不足以涵盖所有损失，要么投保了错误的风险。关于保险的怨言，有些可以归咎于吝啬的保险公司或信息有误的代理人，更多却是因为企业家自己的保险决策不够全面。

独立的保险代理人Steven Spiro说，一般来讲，干小生意的人并不太清楚他们拥有或需要的保险范围。他解释，这些人买保险只是为了遵守办公室租赁条约的要求。

选择代理人

【3】买保险可能让人胆怯，很难知道哪些人是想利用你，哪些人是给你忠告。所以你应该咨询同行的企业家们，他们购买了何种保险以及是向谁购买的。有三类人可以帮你选择保险：独立代理人，专属代理人，风险咨询师。

独立代理人，别称经纪人，因为他们代表很多家保险公司，所以可以提供很好的选择。保险公司付他们佣金，一般是一张保单每年保险费的10%到20%。注意：由于某些保险公司付给更多佣金，这些经纪人可能受到诱惑，会有私心和偏爱。

专属代理人代表某一家保险公司，从该保险公司领取薪水，并对其绝对忠诚。一些诸如Allstate的公司只和自己的代理人打交道;也就是说，你只能通过该家保险公司的代理人来购买此公司的保险。

每年年末，按照卖出去的保险和赔偿损失之间的比率，独立代理人和专属代理人都可拿到奖金。这意味着，卖给你尽可能多的保险，而最小化你的索赔，是符合他们利益的。

也要理解，大部分代理人只注意保险。美国保险研究所主要从事小本生意研究的专家Arthur Flitner说，有时候，没有保险，你的问题反而可能处理的更好。比如说，建立基金以备不时之需，自己为自己投保来应对某些财产风险;或执行严格的雇佣政策，减少诉讼风险，从经济角度来看，这些更有意义。

这时就需要风险咨询师的帮助了。他们收费很高，一个简单的项目就要花费几千美元。【4】如果你的运作有很大风险，如果你的公司一年收入2500万美元，如果你的公司有100多名员工，这时候雇佣风险专家，才有意义。

找到了可信的代理人，接下来就要买保险了。你想去找多少个代理人都可以，但是需要记住：同样的保险项目，保险公司不会寻找不同的代理人。

选择保单

如果公司总值低于300万美元，你很有可能需要被称为B.O.P.的业主保单，它把业务保单集中在一起，还让你增添必要的保单。每个保险公司的B.O.P.都不一样，购买的时候，要确保自己进行了精确的比较。

如果公司总值高于300万美元，你可能必须分开购买保险。如果公司有几十名员工，做生意不得不买的保单有四个：

【5】员工赔偿保险是州法律要求的，它涵盖员工的医疗费用、残疾人士福利金和死亡赔偿，【6】保险比率因行业和职业不同相差甚远。秘书的保险费可能是，每100美元工资给付22美分，而盖顶工可能是，每100美元给付20多美元。确保你的生意分类正确，不要把玩具厂(制造业被认为是高风险的)误归为设计公司(低风险)。雇员填写索赔表格时，保险公司会认为，你的公司是一个风险系数比较高的设计公司，从而提高保险费。

【8】财产保险包括房产和办公室里的设备。所在建筑的年龄大小，距离消防队的远近，建筑材料是钢铁还是木材，都会使保险比率大有不同。

要注意共同保险条款，如果保险公司认为投保金额不足，这个条款允许保险公司只赔偿部分损失。让代理人加上协定保险价额 ，你和保险公司认同一个合适的保险价值。这可能让保险费提高15%，却减少了随后的争端。

一般责任保险涵盖公司对他人健康、财产或名誉带来的伤害损失。一般来说，保险费的比率要考虑以下因素：收入，办公室规模，客户数量。大多数的基本成套保险，是每次危险保100万美元;而伞状保单以相对低的价格涵盖更大范围。

【9】如果可能，一定买比较贵的发生保单，它在事故发生当时就给你赔偿，哪怕你已停业或保单已过期。索赔保单与此相反，它只有在你受保期间索赔才有效。

【10】企业停顿保险——Melchionda女士本该买的保险，它不仅赔偿事故之后房子重建期间的销售损失、房租、工资损失;还出钱帮你租赁临时办公室或设备，这样你可以尽快的回到轨道上去。

这些保单仅仅是投保的开始。根据你经营的生意种类，还可增加其他几十个保单。像医生、医院的医疗过失保险，这些非常重要;而另一些纯粹是浪费。想要决定你需要哪些保险，可以先问自己两个问题：你承受损失的可能性有多大，你自己可以赔偿所有损失吗?正如专家指出的那样，保险旨在赔偿大灾难，而不是日常维护。

【7】公共调解员George Von York说，这是场赌博。他帮助业主和保险公司谈判，以期获得更多赔偿。大部分人一辈子也没有得到实在的赔偿。但是，孩子，在你需要时，最好还是有保险。

1. 答案 A

解析：本题考查考生对整篇文章大意的掌握。本篇快速阅读的标题为为自己的公司买最好的保险，暗示文章内容围绕着如何买保险而展开的。选项A是标题的同义表述，而B、C、D仅仅涉及了买保险过程中的某一个因素。

2. 答案D

解析：题干中的人名Gabrielle Melchionda出现在文章一开始。文章开头讲述Melchionda女士的遭遇。因为没有保企业停顿保险，Melchionda女士蒙受了损失，感到痛苦。答案D是正确选项。

3. 答案B

解析：题干中in that相当于连词because，表示原因。考题考查买保险为什么让人感到害怕。考生可定位在文章的第五段，文章提及有些是忠告，有些却是在利用投保人，而这之间很难分辨。选项B是对此句话的总结。

4. 答案C

解析：考题考查在特定的情况下，投保人应该如何做。考生可根据题干中如果你的运作有很大风险，将答案定位在第一个小标题picking an agent的最后两段，文章讲到，此时你需要雇风险咨询师，所以选项C是正确答案。

5. 答案A

解析：考题问到，州法律要求的保险是什么?第二个小标题picking a policy下面的第三段中讲员工赔偿保险是州法律要求，所以选项A是正确答案。

6. 答案D

解析：根据题干中的workers compensation，考生可继续锁定第二个小标题下的第三段，原文中讲Rates vary widely by industry and occupation，其中vary意为不同，变动，和选项D中的be different同义。

7. 答案B

解析：根据题干中的人名George Von York，考生可锁定文章的最后一段，George Von York认为保险就是一场赌博，一辈子可能用不到，可是又不能没有，如果有可能，你还是需要买保险。从中可以看出George Von York的态度，他是建议人们买保险的，而选项C是个干扰项，他并不是向投保人收费很高，而是帮助投保人获得更高的索赔。

8. 答案equipment in your office

解析：根据题干，考生可找到第二个小标题picking a policy下面的第四段，它讲到财产保险涵盖的方面。

9. 答案available

解析：根据题干，考生可锁定第二个小标题picking a policy下面的第七段，原文讲到买这种保险的条件。

10. 答案a temporary office or equipment

解析：根据题干中的business interruption insurance，考生可锁定第二个小标题picking a policy下面的第八段，文中提及企业停顿保险的承保内容。

Passage Two

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

According to some individuals, if your house is built in the right position, this may affect your success in life, which seems strange to many people. However, to believers in Feng-Shui, or the art of geomancy, not only the position but also the choice of decorations and even the color of your home can mean the difference between good fortune and disaster. This art has been practiced for centuries in China and is still used all over South East Asia. Even the huge Hong Kong banks call in a geomant if they are planning to build new offices. They have such faith in his knowledge that if he advises them to move, they will alter their plans for even their biggest buildings.

Like many Oriental beliefs the geomants skill depends on the idea of harmony in nature. If there is no imbalance between the opposing forces of Yin and Yang, the building will bring luck to its inhabitants. This means that the house must be built on the right spot as well as facing the right direction, and also be painted an auspicious color. For instance, if there are mountains to the north, this will protect them from evil influences. If the house is painted red, this will bring happiness to the occupants while green symbolizes youth and will bring long life. Other factors, such as the owners time and date of birth, are taken into account, too. The geomant believes that unless all these are considered when choosing a site for construction, the fortune of the people using it will be at risk.

Indeed, to ignore the geomants advice can have fatal results. The death of the internationally famous Kung-Fu star, Brucee Lee, has been used as an example. It is said that when Lee found out that the house he was living in was an unlucky one, he followed a geomants advice and installed an eight-sided mirror outside his front door to bring him luck. Unfortunately, a storm damaged the mirror and the house was left unprotected from harmful influences. Soon afterwards Lee died in mysterious circumstances.

Not only is Feng-Shui still used in South East Asia, but it has also spread right across the world. Even in modern New York a successful commercial artist called Milton Glaser has found it useful. He was so desperate after his office was broken into six times that he consulted a geomant. He was told to install a fish tank with six black fish and fix a red clock to the ceiling. Since then he has not been burglarized once. It may seem an incredible story, but no other suitable explanation has been offered.

57. From the passage we can infer that Feng-Shui is NOT used in ______.

A) Hong Kong

B) the United States

C) Japan

D) Thailand

58. Geomants believe that ______.

A) houses must only be painted red

B) houses must face mountains

C) nature and life should be in harmony

D) green is an unlucky color

59. Geomants think that the reason for Bruce Lees death is that ______.

A) he didnt follow the geomants advice

B) he installed an eight-sided mirror

C) he misunderstood the geomants advice

D) a storm damaged the protection for his house

60. The story of Milton Glaser shows that ______.

A) colors are not important in geomancy

B) geomancy is used by artists

C) geomancy is used in the West

D) the fight against crime is being won

61. Which of the following best describes geomancy?

A) It is a style of Oriental decoration.

B) It is a type of painting.

C) it is an ancient Chinese belief called Feng-Shui.

D) It is an architectural design.

Section A

原文精译

【47】每个人都知道，懒惰是种罪过。我们可能都接受过这样的训诫：懒惰是不道德的，是浪费生命，懒人一生都不会有什么成就。但懒惰的害处却远不止于此;它通常是更复杂的原因所致，并不仅仅是简单的怠工。看似懒惰的人们，其实正遭受着更严重的问题。【50】他们可能对同伴极不信任，害怕被嘲弄或怕自己的想法被别人窃取，以至于不能参加团队工作。这些看似懒惰的人，可能因为害怕面临工作不能取得成效的失败而停顿不前。其他类型的幻想也可能妨碍工作：他们忙于计划，有时他们计划的是实际上达不到的伟大成就;严格来讲，他们只是在拖延——不断重新规划他们的每一天。

【47】【49】事实上懒惰可能会有帮助。就像那些有拖沓习惯的人一样，有些人看起来很懒，但实际上他们在思考问题、制定计划、深入思索、进行研究。我们应该记住，有些伟大的科学发现是偶然发生的，或恰好有人不经意时看到。苹果砸到牛顿时，他并不在果园里工作，而他却发现了万有引力定律。我们都希望懒惰的人构造我们所买的车或炉子，尤其是这种懒惰出现的原因是，工人要花时间去一步步检查自己的工作，来把工作做好。有时候，懒惰 ——即，花时间休息一下——对超量工作的学生或行政长官来讲很有好处。对拼命训练的运动员或在医院连续数夜加班的医生来讲，休息一下特别有好处。所以，当你想叫别人懒人时，一定要小心。【48】那个人有可能正在思考问题，正在休息，或正在构思下一部书。

47.答案There are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy.

解析：这篇文章分两部分讲，第一段讲到懒惰的缺点;第二段提及懒惰的优点。考生要将两部分结合起来，本文主要讲了懒惰的优缺点。注意答案首字母大写。

48.答案they are distrustful of their fellow workers

解析：根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第一段。有些人看起来很懒惰，原因在于不信任他人。

49答案Laziness can actually be helpful sometimes.

解析：根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第二段。段首讲述了本段话的主要内容：懒惰有时候很有好处。.

50答案they may be thinking，resting，or planning their next work

解析：根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第二段。段末讲到，想叫某人懒人时一定要小心，因为他有可能在思考、休息、或构思下一部书。

51答案delusions

解析：此空比较简单。fantasy这里指的是delusion，意为幻想，考生要注意用名词复数形式。

Section B

Passage One

原文精译

超级杯是广告日程上的大事之一，这是各大公司相互竞争，推出最值得纪念的、最新颖的广告。Bain and Company公司的分析师、顾问John Frelinghuysen认为，美国国家美式足球联盟最高奖项的角逐，比任何电视节目都吸引观众，每年二月份都为广告业提供了一个所谓诊脉的机会。但是今年病人的身体状况不佳。【52】尽管每个摊位价格高达两千六百万美元，2008年超级杯的广告摊位于2007年11月末已全部卖完。2009年价位上涨到三百万美元，但至今至少有10个摊位(总共67个)依然在寻找买主。

【52】通用汽车在2008年二月份第一个星期天举行的超级杯赛事中共有11个广告，但如今它已声明说2009年它不会有任何广告。其他美国的两家汽车制造商，福特和克莱斯勒很有可能会效仿。网上求职公司Monster com最近炫耀，自己买了一个摊位。和往年昂贵广告一字排开、赞赏美国消费主义不一样，【53】2009年的超级杯反映国家在处于经济消退期，暗示对广告业来讲将是艰苦的一年。

对来年的预测大多是，美国的广告消费将会下降5%，甚至更多。【56】美国广告消费很大程度上依赖于汽车行业的命运：汽车制造商和销售商一般每年花200亿美元在广告上，但2008年的前九个月克莱斯勒和福特砍掉了广告开支的30%还要多，预测2009年会削减更多，因为他们需要为生存而努力挣扎。

【56】汽车行业的形势会影响所有媒体，特别是电视。BMO资本市场的分析师预测，来年花在电视广告上的总开支将下降近9%。预测报纸下滑的更厉害，下滑12%。【54】汽车制造商已经把部分的广告花费转向了网络，2009年力度会更大。汽车广告为地方电视频道创造25%的广告收入，而汽车制造商曾是国家电视台高价广告的固定买主。

迄今为止，下降的广告开支已经对地方电视台造成了严重影响。国家电视台情况好一点，因为他们和广告商的合同是长期的。但新年里他们也会感觉到凉意，因为公司不会再续约。【55】在打印媒体把广告收入和读者让给了网络之时，电视的地位依然强势，而此刻却可能要下滑。Barclays Capital的媒体分析师Anthony Diclemente说，下一个要让位的是电视台。

52.答案B

解析：本题是个建立在细节上的推理题。根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第一段和第二段。第一段段末讲到，2007年11月末就卖完了2008年的广告摊位，而2009年的广告摊位现在依然寻找买主。第二段段首以通用汽车为例，它在2008年有11个广告，而2009年一个都没有。由这些细节可以判断，广告商做广告的热情在下降。

53.答案C

解析：本题是个细节题。根据题干，考生可将答案锁定在文章的第二段段末。原文讲，2009年的超级杯反映国家在处于经济消退期，暗示对广告业来讲将是艰苦的一年。

54.答案C

解析：本题是个细节题。根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第四段。汽车制造商把视线投向了网络，通过网络来做广告。

55.答案C

解析：本题是个建立在细节上的推理题。根据题干，考生可锁定文章的最后一段。考生想要理解此句话的意思，必须要联系上下文。上文中讲，打印媒体让位给了网络，那时电视的地位依然强势，而现在电视的地位要下降了。所以此句话的意思是，下一个要让位给网络的就是电视了。

56.答案D

解析：本题是个主旨题。考生在文章的第三段和第四段也可找到相关的证据。第三段中讲，美国广告消费很大程度上依赖于汽车行业的命运;文章第四段中讲，汽车行业的形势会影响所有媒体，特别是电视。由此可推断，汽车制造商的命运某种程度上决定了美国的广告消费。

Passage Two

原文精译

对某些人来讲，房子所建的位置会影响人生的成功;而在其他许多人看来，这似乎很奇怪。但是，【61】对信奉风水或占卜的人来讲，不仅仅是位置，还有装修，甚至房子颜色都暗示好运和灾难。【61】在中国，数世纪之前，就有此做法，【57】而今在东南亚依然存在。香港的大银行打算设置新办公室，都会叫个风水师来看看。他们非常信任风水师。如果风水师建议搬走，他们会修改计划，不管建筑多宏伟。

【58】和很多东方的信仰相似，风水师的能力取决于他对自然和谐的看法。如果阴阳和谐，建筑就会给居民带来好运。这意味着，房子要建筑合适的位置，面朝正确的方向，刷上吉祥的颜色。比如，北面有山，将会阻挡厄运的影响。房子漆上红色，会给住户带来幸福;绿色代表年经，暗含长寿。屋主的出生时辰此类的因素也要考虑在内。风水师相信，人们建房子时如果不考虑这些，那他们将命运堪忧。

事实上，忽视风水师的建议，可能会带来致命的后果。国际功夫巨星李小龙之死，是个很好的例子。【59】据说，李小龙发现自己居住的房子不吉利时，他听从风水师的建议，在前门外安装了一个八面的镜子，期望带来好运。不幸的是，暴风雨毁坏了保护房子的镜子。随后不久，李小龙神秘死亡。

【57】【60】风水不仅在东南亚盛行，现在传播到了全世界。即使在最现代的纽约，非常成功的商业艺术家Milton Glaser也发现它很有用。歹徒破门进入他办公室六次，他很绝望，咨询了风水师。风水师告诉他，安装一个鱼缸，放6条黑色的鱼，房顶装一个红色的钟。自此之后，盗贼再也没有光临过。故事似乎难以置信，却没有其他合理的解释。

57.答案C

解析：本题是个建立在细节上的判断题。文中讲到，风水在东南亚很流行，现在还传播到了西方国家。选项A和D属于东南亚的，选项B在文章最后一段出现，用排除法可以判断C为正确选项。

58.答案C

解析：本题是个细节题。考生可锁定文章第二段，开头就说到风水师很看重和自然的和谐一致。选项D和文中意思刚好相反，而选项A和B只是文中用来说明和谐的例子而已。

59.答案D

解析：本题是个细节题。根据题干中的Bruce Lee，考生可将答案定位在文章的第三段。李小龙听风水师的建议安装了镜子，但暴风雨打碎了镜子，所以保护房子的屏障没有了。

60.答案C

解析：本题是个建立在细节上的总结判断题。根据题干中的人名Milton Glaser，考生可锁定文章的最后一段。第一句话是主题句，风水在西方流行开来，而Milton Glaser之事仅仅是证明这个观点的例子。

61.答案C

解析：本题是个总结判断题。通观全文，可用排除法来选择正确答案。选项A、B、D只是风水师看风水时考虑的因素。而文章的一段，把风水解释为占卜(Feng-Shui, or the art of geomancy)，接着说，在中国数世纪之前就很盛行。由此可以推断C为正确答案。

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